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General Medicine & Health Science Fair Project

How Does BMI Affect the Cardiovascular System?

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How Does BMI Affect the Cardiovascular System? | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Do you want to know how your body mass index affects your heart rate? This experiment will measure the pulse rate of 10 boys and 10 girls between the ages of 11 and 13 before and after doing jumping jacks and walking up and down a staircase.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that people with a higher body mass index who do not exercise regularly will have a higher pulse because of the higher strain on their heart.

Method & Materials

You will measure the height and weight of 10 boys and 10 girls, calculate their BMI, and divide them into categories for exercisers and non-exercisers. Then, measure their pulse rate before and after doing jumping jacks and walking up and down a staircase.
You will need 10 boys and 10 girls between the ages of 11 and 13, a BMI chart, and a way to measure pulse rate.

Results

The results of this experiment showed that the hypothesis was incorrect. As BMI increased, the pulse rate decreased. This is probably because pulse has more to do with weight than how often a person exercises. An interesting fact was that the change in pulse was higher with the stepping exercise than it was with the jumping jacks.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how body mass index affects the cardiovascular system in a surprising way.

Also Consider

Variations to consider include using more people with higher BMI's to get more accurate results, or measuring the pulse rate of the participants before and after running instead of jumping jacks and walking.

Full project details

You can find additional information and details for this science fair project here. Have fun exploring!
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