Decomposition by Soil Microbes
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Ever wonder how soil microbes help break down organic matter? In this project, you'll explore the environmental factors that favor decomposition by soil microbes. You'll use carrots to test the effects of different environmental conditions on the decomposition rate.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that environmental factors such as temperature, soil moisture, and soil type can affect the decomposition rate of a carrot.
Method & Materials
You will design an experiment to test the effects of different environmental conditions on the decomposition of a carrot. You will use two plastic bags as the decomposition chambers for the carrot, one experimental chamber and one control chamber.
You will need several triple-beam balances, 2 one-pint plastic bags with zipper closures, 8-20 pounds of good quality potting soil, several garden trowels, large spoons, or plastic cups, 12 medium carrots, inexpensive watercolor paintbrushes, other types of soil, refrigerator space, incubator space, several thermometers, several small beakers, graduated cylinders, and bowls.
Results
The experiment showed that environmental factors such as temperature, soil moisture, and soil type can affect the decomposition rate of a carrot. The cold temperatures prevented the microbes from doing their job, while the waterlogged conditions favored the anaerobic bacteria living within the soil, who then went to work decomposing the carrot.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting and unique because it allows students to explore the role of decomposer organisms in nutrient recycling and their importance in maintaining the flow of energy through an ecosystem.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include testing the effects of fertilizer on decomposition rate, or testing the decomposition rate of different types of organic matter.
Full project details
You can find additional information and details for this science fair project here. Have fun exploring!Related videos
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