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General Physics Science Fair Project

Primary Colors of Light into White

Easy
Primary Colors of Light into White | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
What happens when you shine three colored lights at the same spot? Unlike paint, mixing all primary colors of light does not make a dark muddy color. It makes white light. You cover three flashlights with colored plastic sheets. One gets red. One gets green. One gets blue. First aim two flashlights together onto a white surface. Notice the new color where the beams overlap. Then add the third flashlight to the same spot. When all three beams overlap the spot turns white. Primary colors of light work differently from primary colors of paint. Combining light adds brightness instead of absorbing it.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that when red, green and blue light are mixed together, they will form white light.

Science Concepts Learned

Color Mixing of Light

Cover three flashlights with colored plastic sheets — one red, one green, one blue. Aim two of them at the same spot on a white surface and notice the new color where the beams overlap. Then add the third. When all three beams hit the same spot, it turns white. That's different from mixing paint, where adding colors makes things darker. Combining red, green, and blue light adds brightness instead of absorbing it.

Method & Materials

You will use three flashlights and a square of blue, red and green plastic. You will attach a different colored circle of plastic sheet to each flashlight and beam light from two flashlights together to see what color is created. Then beam light from all the flashlights together into one spot.
You will need three flashlights or three slide projectors and red, green and blue plastic sheets.

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Results

The results of the experiment showed that when red, green and blue light are mixed together, they form white light. This observation stands out because it shows that the primary colors of light are different than the primary colors of pigments.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting and unique because it teaches students the concept of primary colors of light.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include using different colored plastic sheets or using different colored light bulbs instead of flashlights.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related videos

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