The Greenhouse Effect in a Jar
Easy
Have you ever wondered why the Earth is so warm? This experiment will show you how the air in a jar gets warmer and warmer when exposed to sunlight, just like the Earth's atmosphere.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the air in the jar will get warmer and warmer when exposed to sunlight.
Method & Materials
You will place two thermometers in the sunlight, record the temperature readings, and then place a jar over one of the thermometers. Every minute, for ten minutes, record the readings of both thermometers.
You will need two small thermometers, a jar or other see-through container, a clock or watch, and a sunlamp or access to a sunny area to perform the experiment.
Results
The experiment showed that the air in the jar got warmer and warmer when exposed to sunlight, just like the Earth's atmosphere. This is due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gasses, which is called the "Greenhouse Effect".
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting and unique because it allows students to see for themselves the effects of a greenhouse, and relate this understanding to what occurs in our atmosphere.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include graphing the data, and simulating global warming by using two jars, one filled with air and the other with carbon dioxide.
Full project details
You can find additional information and details for this science fair project here. Have fun exploring!Related video
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