Investigating Water Pollution
Hard
We're comparing two creeks to see if the level of certain chemicals in the tributaries to the Yakima River is different in the rural area of the Umptanum Creek compared to the urban area of the Wenas Creek.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the chemical levels will be lower in undeveloped Umptanum Creek rather than the more developed Wenas Creek.
Method & Materials
You will take two .5 liter Depth and Width Integrated Samples from each creek, test sediment with a one liter Imhoff cone, and measure turbidity with a turbidimeter.
You will need a thermometer, two pairs of waders or hip boots, a liter of distilled water, a turbidimeter, a one liter Imhoff cone, and a nitrate test kit.
Results
The results of the experiment showed that Wenas Creek had higher levels of turbidity and nitrates, but Umptanum Creek had more suspended sediment. This suggests that humans have an effect on the Wenas Creek but do not have much of an effect on the Umptanum Creek.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it looks at the effects of development on water quality in two creeks flowing from the same snowpack.
Also Consider
Variations of this experiment could include testing more than two tributaries, testing over a period of time, and testing at least once a month to see if certain chemicals being used during that time would affect the water quality more than other chemicals.
Full project details
You can find additional information and details for this science fair project here. Have fun exploring!Related video
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