Sunlight and Bacteria Growth
Hard
In this project, you'll investigate how sunlight affects bacteria growth in water. You'll measure the amount of bacteria growth in water from different sources, before and after exposing it to sunlight.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the rate of bacteria growth in water will decrease after exposure to sunlight.
Method & Materials
You will prepare 6 agar petri dishes, and use swabs to collect water from different sources. You will then place 3 bottles of water in direct sunlight for 2 days, and measure the amount of bacteria growth in the petri dishes after 5 days.
You will need 6 agar petri dishes, 6 disinfected swabs, 1 bottle of disinfected water, 1 transparent bottle filled with tap water, 1 transparent bottle filled with water collected from a drain, 1 transparent bottle filled with water from a lake, 1 ruler, and 1 marker pen.
Results
The results showed that the amount of bacteria growth in the petri dishes was much lower for the water that had been exposed to sunlight for 5 days. This proves that the hypothesis was correct - the rate of bacteria growth in water does decrease after exposure to sunlight.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it shows how a simple and economical method can be used to disinfect drinking water in underdeveloped nations.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include trying different lengths of time for the water to be exposed to sunlight, and comparing different colored bottles or glass and plastic bottles.
Full project details
You can find additional information and details for this science fair project here. Have fun exploring!Related videos
Hey there! Here are some awesome videos about this science project that we think you'll really like. They're not only super fun, but they'll also help you learn more about the science behind the project. So sit back, relax, and get ready to have some fun!!
Share this Science Project:
Related Science Fair Project Ideas
Learn how to make water safe to drink using sunlight and plastic bottles!
Hard
Is irradiated chicken really the safest to eat? Find out in this science project!
Hard
Share this Science Project: