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U.S. Senate election, 1940


The U.S. Senate election, 1940 was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to his third term as President. Although Roosevelt was re-elected, support for his administration had dropped somewhat after eight years, and the Republican opposition gained three seats from the Democrats. The Farmer-Labor Party also disappeared from the Senate, as Henrik Shipstead joined the Republican party and Ernest Lundeen had died during the preceding term.

Although incumbent John G. Townsend, Jr. (R-DE) was defeated by a Democrat, Republicans defeated incumbents James M. Slattery (D-IL) and Sherman Minton (D-IN), and took open seats in Nebraska and Ohio.


Senate contests in 1940

State Incumbent Party Status Opposing Candidates
Arizona Henry F. Ashurst Democrat Retired: Democrat victory, 71.6 - 28.0 Ernest W. McFarland (Democrat)
I. A. Jennings (Republican)
California Hiram W. Johnson Republican Re-elected, 82.5 - 13.5 Fred Dyster (Independent)
Connecticut Francis T. Maloney Democrat Re-elected, 53.2 - 45.7 Paul L. Cornell (Republican)
Delaware John G. Townsend, Jr. Republican Defeated, 50.6 - 47.3 James M. Tunnell (Democrat)
Florida Charles O. Andrews Democrat Re-elected, unopposed
Idaho1 John W. Thomas Republican Re-elected, 53.0 - 47.1 Glen H. Taylor (Democrat)
Illinois2 James M. Slattery Democrat Defeated, 50.1 - 49.6 C. Wayland Brooks (Republican)
Indiana Sherman Minton Democrat Defeated, 50.5 - 49.1 Raymond E. Willis (Republican)
Kentucky3 Albert B. Chandler Democrat Re-elected, 58.3 - 41.7 Walter B. Smith (Republican)
Maine Frederick Hale Republican Retired: Republican victory, 58.6 - 41.3 Ralph O. Brewster (Republican)
Louis J. Brann (Democrat)
Maryland George L. P. Radcliffe Democrat Re-elected, 64.7 - 33.5 Harry W. Nice (Republican)
Massachusetts David I. Walsh Democrat Re-elected, 55.6 - 42.8 Henry Parkman, Jr. (Republican)
Michigan Arthur H. Vandenberg Republican Re-elected, 52.7 - 47.0 Frank Fitzpatrick (Democrat)
Minnesota Henrik Shipstead Republican Re-elected, 53.0 - 25.7 - 20.6 Elmer A. Benson (Farmer-Labor)
John E. Regan (Democrat)
Mississippi Theodore G. Bilbo Democrat Re-elected, unopposed
Missouri Harry S. Truman Democrat Re-elected, 51.2 - 48.7 Manvel H. Davis (Republican)
Montana Burton K. Wheeler Democrat Re-elected, 73.4 - 26.6 E. K. Cheadle (Republican)
Nebraska Edward R. Burke Democrat Retired: Republican victory, 57.0 - 41.5 Hugh Butler (Republican)
R. L. Cochran (Democrat)
Nevada Key Pittman Democrat Re-elected, 60.5 - 39.5 Samuel Platt (Republican)
New Jersey W. Warren Barbour Republican Re-elected, 55.1 - 44.1 James H. R. Cromwell (Democrat)
New Mexico Dennis Chavez Democrat Re-elected, 56.0 - 44.1 Albert K. Mitchell (Republican)
New York James M. Mead Democrat Re-elected, 53.3 - 46.7 Bruce Barton (Republican)
North Dakota Lynn J. Frazier Republican Retired: Republican victory, 38.1 - 35.1 - 26.5 William Langer (Republican)
William Lemke (Independent)
Charles V. Vogel (Democrat)
Ohio Vic Donahey Democrat Retired: Republican victory, 52.4 - 47.6 Harold H. Burton (Republican)
John McSweeney (Democrat)
Pennsylvania Joseph F. Guffey Democrat Re-elected, 51.8 - 47.4 Jay Cooke (Republican)
Rhode Island Peter G. Gerry Democrat Re-elected, 55.2 - 44.8 James O. McManus (Republican)
Tennessee Kenneth D. McKellar Democrat Re-elected, 70.8 - 29.2 Howard H. Baker (Republican)
Texas Tom Connally Democrat Re-elected, 94.3 - 5.7 George I. Shannon (Republican)
Utah William H. King Democrat Retired: Democrat victory, 62.9 - 37.2 Abe Murdock (Democrat)
Philo T. Farnsworth, Jr. (Republican)
Vermont Warren R. Austin Republican Re-elected, 66.5 - 33.6 Ona S. Searles (Democrat)
Vermont4 Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. Republican Retired: Republican victory, 61.6 - 38.4 George D. Aiken (Republican)
Herbert B. Comings (Democrat)
Virginia Harry F. Byrd Democrat Re-elected, 93.3
Washington Lewis B. Schwellenbach Democrat Retired: Democrat victory, 54.2 - 45.8 Mon C. Wallgren (Democrat)
Stephen F. Chadwick (Republican)
West Virginia Rush D. Holt Democrat Retired: Democrat victory, 56.3 - 43.7 Harley M. Kilgore (Democrat)
Thomas Sweeney (Republican)
Wisconsin Robert M. La Follette, Jr. Progressive Re-elected, 45.3 - 41.4 - 13.2 Fred H. Clausen (Republican)
James E. Finnegan (Democrat)
Wyoming Joseph C. O'Mahoney Democrat Re-elected, 58.7 - 41.3 Milward Simpson (Republican)

1 special election held due to death of William E. Borah (R-ID)

2 special election held due to death of James H. Lewis (D-IL)

3 special election held due to death of Marvel M. Logan (D-KY)

4 special election held due to death of Ernest W. Gibson (R-VT)

See also

Senate composition before and after elections

76th Congress Senate Composition   77th Congress Senate Composition
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
Color Key: Democrats Republicans Independent Progressives Farmer-Labor
Last updated: 08-03-2005 05:28:07
03-10-2013 05:06:04
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