Science Fair Project Encyclopedia

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1891

Years: 1888 1889 1890 - 1891 - 1892 1893 1894
Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s
Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century

1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar).

Contents

1 Events

2 Births

3 Deaths

4 Fictional events of the year

Events

January 1 - Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany
January 20 - James Hogg becomes the first native Texan to be governor of that state.
January 29 - Liliuokalani proclaimed Queen of Hawaii
March 9 - 12 - Powerful storm off England's south coast; 14 ships sink
March 17 - The British steamship SS Utopia sinks off the coast of Gibraltar, killing 574.
April 1 - The Wrigley Company is founded in Chicago.
May 1 - Nine killed and thirty wounded when troops fire on workers' May Day demonstration in support of eight-hour workday in Fourmies , France.
May 20 - First public display of Thomas Alva Edison's prototype kinetoscope (shown at Edison's Laboratory for a convention of the National Federation of Women's Clubs ).
June 16 - John Abbott becomes Canada's third prime minister.
June 21 - First long-distance transmission of Alternating current by the Ames power plant near Telluride, Colorado by Lucien and Paul Nunn.
August 27 - France and Russia conclude defensive alliance.
October 1 - In California, Stanford University opens its doors
December 29 - Thomas Edison patents the radio

Building of The Trans-Siberian Railroad begins (ends 1917)
The Brahmin teacher and nationalist, Bal Bangadhar tilak , begins agitation for Indian home Rule
Civil War in Chile
Kicking Bear surrenders
Earthquake in Japan kills 25.000
Famine in Russia
Maria Sklodowska enters Sorbonne University
New Scotland Yard becomes the HQ of London Metropolitan Police
Swiss Army Knife
Winter - James Naismith invents Basketball
The Tobacco Protest occurs in Iran

Births

January 8 - Walther Bothe, physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1954 (d. 1957)
February 9 - Ronald Colman, actor (d. 1958)
February 11 - J.W. Hearne Middlesex and England all-rounder (d. 1965).
February 27 - David Sarnoff, broadcasting pioneer (d. 1971)
March 10 - Sam Jaffe, actor (d. 1984)
March 19 - Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1974)
March 24 - John Knittel , dramatist (d. 1970)
March 29 - Yvan Goll, lyricist and dramatist (d. 1950)
April 2 - Max Ernst, painter (d. 1976)
April 13 - Nella Larsen, African American novelist (d. 1964)
April 17 - George Adamski, UFO traveler (d. 1965)
April 23 - Sergei Prokofiev, Soviet composer (d. 1953)
May 15 - Mikhail Bulgakov, writer (d. 1940)
May 16 - Richard Tauber, tenor (d. 1948)
May 18 - Rudolf Carnap, German philosopher (d. 1970)
May 19 - Oswald Boelcke, World War I fighter ace (d. 1916)
May 22 - Eddie Edwards, jazz musician (d. 1963)
May 24 - William F. Albright, American archeologist and Biblical scholar
June 9 - Cole Porter, American composer and songwriter
June 20 - John A. Costello, second Taoiseach of Ireland (d. 1976)
June 21 - Hermann Scherchen, German conductor (d. 1966)
June 30 - Man Mountain Dean, professional wrestler (d. 1953)
September 12 - Don Pedro Albizu Campos, advocate for Puerto Rican independence (d. 1965)
September 14 - William F. Friedman, cryptanalyst
September 16 - Karl Dönitz, President of Germany
September 26 - Charles Munch), French conductor and violinist (d. 1968)
October 24 - Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, dictator of the Dominican Republic
November 14 - Frederick Banting, Canadian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in medicine, 1923
November 15 - Vincent Astor, American philanthropist (d. 1959)
November 15 - Erwin Rommel, German field marshal
December 26 - Henry Miller, writer

Deaths

January 5 - Emma Abbott, American opera singer
January 21 - Calixa Lavallée, composer
March 15 - Théodore de Banville, French writer (b. 1823)
March 15 - Sir Joseph Bazalgette, British engineer
April 7 - Phineas Taylor Barnum, American circus impresario
May 8 - Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, author and theosophist
July 4 - Hannibal Hamlin, U.S. politician
August 12 - James Russell Lowell, American poet and essayist
August 14 - Sarah Childress Polk, First Lady of the United States
September 15 - Ivan Goncharov, Russian author
September 28 - Herman Melville, American novelist
October 6 - Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish nationalist leader
October 15 - Gilbert Arthur a Beckett, writer
November 10 - Arthur Rimbaud, French poet (b. 1854)

Fictional events of the year

Sherlock Holmes is believed to have died in the Reichenbach fall with the "Napoleon of crime", Professor James Moriarty.